The producer's tasks are wide-ranging and can vary depending on the genre, but fundamentally, it's about creating a cohesive and unique sound.
Here are some of the key tasks:
1. Developing Musical Identity: The music producer helps shape a unique sound and style. They contribute to developing musical aspects that make the music stand out while maintaining broad appeal. Think of the feeling when you recognize an artist just by their sound - that’s often the result of a producer helping create that distinctive sound and identity.
2. Recording and Technical Expertise: Producers often work closely with sound engineers to ensure every sound is represented at its best. Many producers have technical expertise themselves and can handle both recording and mixing as an integral part of their production.
3. Instrument Selection and Arrangement: Producers assist in finding the best sounds and instruments, placing them in the right spots in the song to achieve the desired structure. They are often up to date with the latest trends and know how to achieve a specific sonic expression. Bringing a reference artist to the session can help give the producer clear direction.
4. Leadership and Planning: The music producer oversees the entire production process, ensuring everything runs smoothly. They’re skilled at keeping the project moving, especially when an artist gets stuck on a sound or keeps re-recording a vocal line. A producer can step in, make decisions, and ensure progress toward completing the track.
Music Producer vs. Sound Engineer
While both sound engineers and producers work with audio, their roles are quite different. The sound engineer handles the technical aspects of recording, ensuring everything is captured correctly. The music producer, on the other hand, focuses more on the artistic and creative side of the process, helping the artist craft a sound that aligns with their vision.
You can also read this blog if you want to learn more about the difference between a producer and a mix and mastering engineer.